Skip to main content

FORENSIC AUDIT | FORENSIC AUDIT FIRMS | REASONS FOR CONDUCTING A FORENSIC AUDIT

 What is Forensic Audit?

A forensic audit is an examination and evaluation of an organization’s firm or individual’s financial records to derive evidence that can be used in a court of law or legal proceeding. Forensic auditing is a specialization within the field of accounting, and most large accounting firms have a forensic auditing department.

In India, A forensic audit, also known as forensic accounting, refers to the application of accounting methods for detection and gathering evidence of frauds, embezzlement, or any other such white-collar crime. It is the application of accounting skills to legal questions.

How is different from internal audit?

A forensic audit’s steps designed to focus on reconstructing past financial transactions for a specific purpose, such as concerns of fraud, whereas an internal audit is typically focused more on compliance and/or the performance of the organization.

What are the Reasons for Conducting a Forensic Audit?

Forensic audit investigations may expose, or confirm, various kinds of illegal activities. Normally, instead of a normal audit, a forensic audit is used if there is a possibility that the evidence gathered would be used in court.

The forensic audit process is similar to a traditional financial audit — planning, gathering evidence, and writing a report — with the additional step of a possible appearance in court. The lawyers on both sides offer evidence that the crime is either discovered or disproved, which decides the harm sustained. They explain their conclusions to the defendant should the case go to trial before the judge.

A forensic audit comprises the following steps:

Planning the Investigation: The forensic auditor and the team will plan their investigation in order to meet their objectives.

Collecting Evidence: The evidence gathered should be sufficient to prove in court the identity of the fraudster(s), reveal the details of the fraud scheme and document the financial loss suffered and the parties affected by the fraud.

*Reporting: *A forensic audit will need a written report on the crime to be given to the client, so that if they desire, they can continue to file a legal case.

*Court Proceedings: *During court proceedings, the forensic investigator must be present to clarify the evidence collected and how the suspect(s) were found by the team.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

RELEASING INVENTORY STUCK UP IN GIT TO STORES SHELF

  The need of situation A reputed brand of Apparels once asked us to analyze and provide solution to cut down its lead time and reduce the size of its GIT at any given point of time as it was eating into its shelf availability of merchandise at front end Stores. The challenge we faced The Client was having a vast supply chain network having 6 warehouses, 126 stores, 35 Consignment Selling Agents, 430 EBOs and 500 MBOs leading to inventory turnover of around 40 lakhs in quantity, out of that around 20% were in GIT. The solution we offered VGNC gracefully accepted the task. We analyzed and mapped the entire movement cycle of inventory from the requisition of stock at receiving location, till its replenishment from warehouse or other stores. Updating of stock in system was consuming huge lead time on account of various technical and human snags. We streamlined the operations and optimized  the lead time and provided solution of better order management and replenishment system. Th...

THE IMPACT ON AFFORDABLE HOUSING IN GST REGIME

  Measures for promoting affording housing “It is proposed to exempt service tax on construction of affordable houses up to 60 square meters under any scheme of the Central or State Government including PPP Schemes.”   After a prolonged demand from industry, the Central Government announced above incentive and vide Notification no. 9/2016 dated 01 st March 2016 came up with a scheme of exemption from service tax liability pertaining to low cost houses up to carpet area of 60 sq meters to be developed by private developers. Before any new project could have seen the light of day under new exemption notification, and start under the new scheme, there comes a GST from 1 st  of July 2017 whereby this exemption to affordable housing by private builders, from service tax stands omitted in the new list of exempted services approved by GST council. Thus the group housing projects proposed by private builders up to a carpet area of 60 square meters no longer qualify for exemption ...

INTERNAL AUDIT

  WHAT IS INTERNAL AUDIT? Internal audit is an independent, objective assurance and consulting activity designed to add value to and improve an organization’s operations. The role of this audit is to provide independent assurance that an organisation’s risk management, governance and internal control processes are operating effectively. An internal audit may be used to assess an organization’s performance or the execution of a process against a number of standards, policies, metrics, or regulations. Internal audits  may include examining a business’s internal controls around corporate governance, accounting, financial reporting, and IT general controls. Auditors may cover all areas of an organization or specialize based on their skill-sets. In simple words we can say Internal audits evaluate a company’s internal controls. WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF INTERNAL AUDITS? Some types are: Compliance Audit IT Audit Operation Audit Performance Audit This allows the company’s Board and manag...